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by shortening his term of command

  • 1 deminutio

    dēmĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f. [deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement [p. 542] (good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accretio et deminutio luminis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28:

    civium,

    id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    vectigalium,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:

    de bonis privatorum,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:

    multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae,

    i. e. by shortening his term of command, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    alicujus libertatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his own dignity), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a being out of one's senses (shortly before, alienata mens), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.:

    honor aut deminutio,

    i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—
    B.
    Esp. (legal t. t.), the right of alienation of one's estate:

    uti Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset,

    Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—
    C.
    Public. t. t.: capitis deminutio, the loss or forfeiture of civil rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108;

    Sandars,

    Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —
    D.
    In grammat. lang., a diminutive form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; Charis. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminutio

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